Prosecutors’ extrajudicial speech is not a new problem. Indeed, prosecutors’ out-of-court statements to the press and the public at large have been of concern for over a century. Consequently, ethical rules and standards have been implemented to protect defendants from undue reputational harm and to strike a balance between trial participants’ right to free speech and defendants’ right to due process. Although these rules and standards are periodically revised, they have not yet accounted for the differences between traditional media-for which the rules and standards were written-and social media. Recently, however, prosecutors have used social media to discuss pending cases and other aspects of the prosecutorial function, raising concern over how social media may magnify both the benefits and the risks of harm associated with prosecutors’ extrajudicial statements.

This Note analyzes the differences between traditional media and social media, as well as how those differences impact the effect of prosecutors’ extrajudicial speech on pending matters, the reputation of the accused, and public perception of prosecutors and the justice system as a whole. This Note argues that the increased risks of harm presented by prosecutors’ use of social media necessitate new restraints to restore the free speech/fair trial balance and promote professionalism in the social media age.